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Alexander of Aphrodisias, pupil of Aristocles of Messene, the virtually all celebrated of the Greek commentators on the writings of Aristotle, and styled, by way of pre-note, o exegetes ("the expositor"), was the indigen of Aphrodisias in Caria.
He come to Athens towards the prevent of the 2nd century AD, became head of the Lyceum and lectured on peripatetic philosophy.
A object of his function was to yours free! a philosophical system from either a syncretism of Ammonius and to reproduce the pure doctrine of Aristotle.
Comment by Alexander on the as punishment works of Aristotle come however extant:
the Analytica Priora, i
the Topica
the Meteorologica
the De Sensu
the Metaphysica, i personally-v, together by having an condensation of what he write about the leftover books of the Metaphysica.
His comment were greatly esteemed among a Arabians, who translated numbers of of the two.
Alexander's band, an optical phenomenon, is named after him.
There are likewise many original writings by Alexander however extant.
the first one come a operate In Fate, where he argues against a Stoic doctrine of necessity; and of these On the Soul, where he contends that a undeveloped cause around human is lesson (nous ulikos) & inseparable from either a system.
He argued strongly against a doctrine of immortality.
He identified a active intellect (nous poietikos), across whose professional a likely intellect around human becomes actual, by owning God.
Many of Alexander's works were published in the Aldine edition of Aristotle, Venice, 1495-1498; his De Fato & De Anima were printed along by using a works of Themistius at Venice (1534); the previous function, which has been translated into Latin by Grotius and also
by Schulthess, was edited by J. C. Orelli, Zurich, 1824; and his commentaries on the Metaphysica by H. Bonitz, Berlin, 1847. J. Nourisson has treated of his doctrine of fate (De la liberte et du hazard, Paris, 1870).
In the early Renaissance his doctrine of the soul's mortality was adopted by F. Pomponazzi against the Thomists and the Averroists.
Watch as well Alexandrists, Pietro Pomonazzi. Also A. Apelt, Die Schrift d. Alex. v. Aphr., Philolegus, xlv., 1886: C. Ruelle, ''Alex. 500'Aphr. et lupus erythematosus pretendu Alex. 500'Alexandrie, Rpm. des etudes grecques'', v., 1892; E. Zeller's Outlines of Gk. Phil. (Eng. trans., ed. 1905, p. 296).
Links
[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/alexander-aphrodisias/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry]
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